2016-2017年四川省成人烟草流行现况调查

Prevalence of Smoking in Adults in Sichuan Province From 2016 to 2017

目的了解2016-2017年四川省28个区县的成人烟草流行情况,为客观评估四川省控烟工作成效提供依据。方法 2016-2017年在四川省16个市州的28个区县开展入户问卷调查,主要调查内容包括调查对象社会人口学特征、烟草使用、电子烟使用、戒烟情况,二手烟暴露,烟草制品的可负担性、控烟宣传、烟草广告、促销和赞助以及人们对烟草危害的认知等信息。结果 28个监测点共调查6 500户,完成个人问卷调查6 500份,应答率100%,其中男性3 273人,女性3227人,城市和农村的样本数量分别为2 818和3 682;现在吸烟率为26.2%,男性为50.3%,女性为2.4%;有33.8%的人听说过电子烟,电子烟现在使用率为0.8%;57.6%的室内工作者在工作场所看到有人吸烟;10.2%的曾经和现在每日吸烟者已戒烟,城市和农村分别为12.9%和7.9%;公众对吸烟造成严重疾病的认知比例为89.0%;现在吸烟者购买20支卷烟花费的中位数为10.0元,城市高于农村。结论与2015年全国数据相比,四川省烟草流行依然严峻,男性吸烟水平较高;二手烟暴露情况有所好转,公众对二手烟危害的认知有所提高,对吸烟危害的教育亟待加强;低焦油卷烟危害的认识误区仍然存在;吸烟者戒烟干预服务亟待加强;电子烟知晓比例较高,但使用率目前较低。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking in adults in 28 districts and counties of Sichuan province from 2016 to 2017,and provide evidence for objective evaluation of the effectiveness of tobacco control in Sichuan Province.Methods From 2016 to 2017,a household survey was conducted in 28 districts and counties of 16 cities and prefectures in Sichuan province.The main contents of the questionnaire included the social demographic characteristics,tobacco use,electronic cigarette use,smoking cessation,second-hand tobacco,affordability of tobacco products,tobacco control propaganda,tobacco advertisements,promotion and sponsorship,and people’s perception of the hazards of tobacco.Results A total of 6 500 households were surveyed in 28 monitoring points,and 6 500 individual questionnaires were completed,with a response rate of100%.Respondents included 3 273 males,3 227 females;2 818 urban samples and 3 682 rural samples were included.The smoking rate was26.2%in the overall population,50.3%males and 2.4%females.33.8%of the people have heard of electronic cigarettes,and the current use rate of electronic cigarettes is 0.8%.57.6%of indoor workers saw someone smoking in the workplace;10.2%of former and current daily smokers had quitted smoking,12.9%in urban and 7.9%in rural areas;89.0%recognized that smoking caused serious diseases;the median cost of 20 cigarettes was10.0 yuan,higher in urban areas than in rural areas.Conclusion Compared with the national data in 2015,the prevalence of smoking in Sichuan province is still severe,and the prevalence of smoking in males is relatively high;the exposure to second-hand smoke has increased,the public’s awareness of the hazards of second-hand smoking has improved,and the education of the hazards of smoking needs to be strengthened urgently;the misunderstanding of the hazards of low tar cigarettes still exists;smokers’smoking cessation intervention services are to be imperatively strengthened;the awareness rate of electronic cigarettes is high,but the utilization rate is low at present.