南海与中国的战略安全

The South China Sea and China's Strategic Security

南海问题牵涉中国与美国、日本、印度、澳大利亚、东盟等国家及国家集团的关系。南海问题主要涉及三个层面:一是中国南部的地缘战略安全,以及中国海洋力量能否向深海延伸的问题;二是中国能源资源的战略通道安全问题;三是中国对南海自然资源控制与开发问题。本文主要从南海地缘形势、南海问题的症结和对解决南海问题的思考三个方面进行阐述,认为南海问题的解决非常复杂,但首先取决于国家总体国力的强盛。在此意义上,时间在中国一边。与此同时,中国还应采取增强现代海洋意识,推进以一带一路为抓手的全方位区域合作,充分研究和利用国际法和为南海地区提供公共产品等一系列措施,以便更好地维护海洋权益。

The South China Sea issue involves the relations between China and other countries such as the U.S.,Japan,India,Australia and ASEAN countries.The South China Sea issue has three dimensions.The first dimension concerns China's southward geo-strategic security and the projection of china's maritime power into deep seas.The second one relates to the security of the strategic corridor of China's energy and resources.The third one is the control and development of natural resources in the South China Sea.Based on these three dimensions,this article analyzes the geo-strategic situation in the South China Sea,the crux of the South China Sea problem and the possible way out of the South China Sea problem.This article concludes that the solution to the South China Sea dispute is a very complicated task and depends primarily on a country's comprehensive power.In this sense,the time is on China's side.In the meantime,the Chinese government needs to take a series of concrete measures to help defend China's maritime interests,such as enhancing modern maritime consciousness,pushing forward comprehensive regional cooperation including the 'One Belt One Road' initiative,studying and utilizing international law and providing public goods in the South China Sea.