论中国在南海政策的转变

On China's Transition on the South China Sea Policy

2010年以来,随着美国"重返亚太"战略和"印太战略"逐步推进,它越来越深地介入到中国与东南亚一些国家存在的南海海洋权益纠纷中去,使这一问题逐渐升级,成为影响中国国家安全的重要议题之一。中国为了应对这一安全挑战,不得不对南海政策进行调整。而中国在南海问题上的政策调整,受到三种因素的共同推动:一是来自单极国际体系的压力,影响到中国在南海问题上的政策制定;二是单极国际体系压力所引起的中国国内民众和新媒体舆论的反响,影响中国对过去的南海政策和相应政策举措进行适度调整;三是锐意进取的中国新一代领导人主观上想在南海问题上有所作为,主动调整南海政策,并引导民众更好落实这一政策举措。中国调整南海政策,包括所采取的政策举措、国家资源统筹规划和整合、制度安排等三种方法。

As U.S.pushes forward its'pivot to Asia'Strategy and then the Indo-Pacific Strategy since 2010,U.S.intervention in the South China Sea dispute between China and the Southeast countries has been getting deeper,which escalated the issue and challenged China’s national security.China has to make adjustments to meet the challenge.There are three factors influencing China’s policy adjustments:the pressure from the unipolar international system,China’s domestic voice and the new media opinion on the pressure,and Chinese leaders’ambition to make a difference.China can take the three methods to make the policy adjustments including making policy,integrating and planning the national resources and making regulations.