试论汉魏六朝以后俗赋的传承

On the Inheritance of Popular Rhapsody Succeeding Han & Wei Times and the Six Dynasties Period

阐述了汉魏六朝以后俗赋的发展轨迹,认为唐代俗赋承继汉魏六朝俗赋,比较兴盛;宋元时期,随着通俗文学形式的多样化,俗赋又渐渐隐去;明清赋崇雅复古,俗赋成为别调,但源于魏晋的讽刺赋仍保留了俗赋的主要特征。在此基础上,指出俗赋在其发展过程中并没有消失,而是其"有机元素"被其它通俗文学吸收同化,并以其它通俗形式流传。

This paper expounds the development course of the popular rhapsody succeeding Han & Wei Times and the Six Dynasties period, holding the view that the popular rhapsody of Tang Dynasty was thriving, for it was inherited from that of Han & Wei Times and the Six Dynasties Period. In Song and Yuan Dynasties period, the popular rhapsody was gradually declined with the diversification in form of popular literature. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, rhapsody was resumed and popular rhapsody became a distinctive feature. But the satiric rhapsody originated from Wei & Jin Dynasties period still remained the chief characteristics of the popular rhapsody. The paper further points out that the popular rhapsody was not at all disappeared during the course of development, only its 'organic element' was assimilated by other popular literature and handed down in other popular forms.