试论《红楼梦》人物话语角色类型及其转换

Discourse Roles and Their Switching in the Dream of Red Mansion

论述了Thomas的话语角色类型理论,并以此理论为指导,分析了中国古典名著《红楼梦》中不同人物的话语角色特征,解析了话语角色在言语交际中的转换类型,并从人物的话语角色及其转换的角度,深入剖析了小说中的人物个性和矛盾冲突,从而指出Thomas语用理论对汉语语料具有一定的阐释力。

Thomas's theory of discourse roles is employed in this paper as the touchstone to analyze the dis-course roles of the characters and their switching in interaction in The Dream of Red Mansion, one of the four classics of ancient Chinese literature. From such a perspective, a better understanding can be obtained to the characters' individuality and their conflicts. Therefore, Thomas's pragmatic theory is of great validity in interpreting Chinese discourses.