不及物动词带宾语的构式性研究

On the Constructionality of Chinese[Vi+NP] Expressions

[Vi+NP]组合是一种非常规搭配方式,在汉语、越南语、泰语等不具有形态变化的语言中使用却较为普遍。其中Vi(不及物动词)与其后NP(名词短语)之间不具有逻辑意义上的施受关系。本文以汉语常用不及物动词'死'与'来'为例,在历时构式语法理论框架下,考察不及物动词所在非常规表达式的历时演变情况。通过对这类结构类频率与例频率的考察,本文发现:①从历时演变视角看,[死/来+NP]结构经历了构式变化的量变过程;②从构式语法视角看,这类结构的例频率与类频率基本呈现增长趋势,体现了高能产性、高图式性与低组构性的构式性特征。

There is a type of non-canonical expression configured with[Vi+NP]in the languages without morphological changes such as Chinese,Vietanames,Thai and so forth.A corpus-based survey of two frequently used monosyllabic intranvisitive verb s‘die’and lái‘come’,with a particular focus on the type frequency and token frequency of the non-canonical[s■/lái+NP]expressions,shows that both their token and type frequency have been generally increasing throughout the history of Chinese language.Within the framework of historical construction grammar,it is proposed that the two expressions investigated in this paper have gone through a process of constructional change,which involves changes in high productivity,high shcematicity and low compositionality.