本世纪之前中医药在俄罗斯传播的特点

Characteristics of the Spread in Russian of Traditional Chinese Medicine Before the 21st Century

从中俄关系的角度探讨本世纪之前以汉文化为基础的中医药在俄罗斯的传播,焦点集中在传播始因、传播动力、传播主体、传播过程中异质文化的影响等方面,以期探讨中医药在俄罗斯传播的特点。研究结果表明,中俄两国关系是中医药传播的基础性条件,中俄两国的医生是传播的主体,政府对传播发挥着重要的作用,当前在俄罗斯占主导地位的生物医学理念仍然是传播的阻碍。

This paper discusses, from the perspective of Sino-Russian relations, the spread of traditional Chinese medicine based on Chinese culture in Russia, focusing on the origin, driving force and subject of transmission, and the in?uence of heterogeneous culture in the process of dissemination, aiming at the exploration of the characteristics of transmission in Russia of traditional Chinese medicine. The results show that in the transmission harmonious relations between China and Russia are the basic conditions, doctors in Russia and China are the mainstay, and the governments play an important role, while the biomedical concept that dominates Russia remains a barrier to the transmission.