清初“苏州派”作家过孟起的医药编辑

Medical Compilation of Guo Mengqi, the "Suzhou School" Writer in the Early Qing Dynasty

清代康熙年间医家、戏曲作家过孟起,业儒擅医、兼通戏曲,属'苏州派'昆剧作家群成员,曾与朱素臣、盛国琦合撰传奇剧《定蟾宫》。过氏对于医药学贡献更著,编撰《吴中医案》,重刻《仙传痘疹奇书》,尤其辑佚的3卷本《本草经》是清代《神农本草经》之最早辑本。过孟起的相关研究至今不多,尝试对其生平及所涉领域进行探讨,以冀为学界提供线索。

During Kang Xi’s Reign of the Qing Dynasty,Guo Mengqi,a physician and drama-writer,studied Confucianism and was expert in medicine.He was also good at drama and was a member of the Kun Opera writers group of'Suzhou School'.He once cooperated with Zhu Suchen and Sheng Guoqi to compose the legendary play Ding Chan Gong.He made more contributions to medicine.He compiled Wu Zhong Yi An(《吴中医案》Medical Cases of Wu Zhong),and re-engraved Xian Chuan Dou Zhen Qi Shu(《仙传痘疹奇书》Magic Book of Small-pox Taught by Immortals).In particular,the three-volume Ben Cao Jing(《本草经》Canon of Chinese Materia Medica),compiled by Guo Mengqi,is the earliest anthology of the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(《神农本草经》Agriculture God’s Canon of Meteria Medica)in the Qing Dynasty.There hasn’t been enough research on Guo Mengqi so far.This paper explores his life and the fi elds he involved in,so as to provide clues for the academic community.