山西省A级旅游景区空间分布特征及差异

A Study of features & differences in spatial distribution of A-grade scenic spots in Shanxi Province

A级旅游景区在旅游活动中具有特殊地位,是旅游活动最重要的载体,客观地识别其空间分布特征及差异是制定区域旅游产业政策、推动产业发展的重要依据。运用地理集中指数、基尼系数、洛伦兹曲线、质量等级分数等方法对山西省A级旅游景区空间分布情况进行定量分析,结果表明:山西省11个地市A级旅游景区空间分布差异大,数量由南到北依次递减;在地域分布上呈现集中但不均衡的形态;各地市A级旅游景区质量等级差异明显,质量等级分为3个层次,各层次内部景区质量等级差异也比较明显。山西省A级旅游景区空间分布差异与区域旅游资源禀赋、交通条件、经济发展水平、地形地貌、城市发展等有关联。

The article makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial distribution of Shanxi's A- grade scenic spots through the application of tourist geography concentrate index,Gini coefficient,Lorenz curve and quality grade scoring. Results indicate that: in Shanxi Province's 11 cities,scenic spots show obvious differences in spatial distribution,and the number decreases progressively from south to north;the distribution appears concentrated but unbalanced in geographical space; great differences,which can be divided into 3 levels,exist in all cities' quality grade,and within each level,quality is also different. The spatial distribution differences of Shanxi Province's A-grade scenic spots can be relevant to regional resource endowment,traffic condition,economic development,landform and urban development.