从《史记》用例看连动式的由来及其发展状态

Study on the origin and developing status of serial verb construction based on the use case in Shih Chi

西汉是连动式及其相关句式发展变化的重要时期。在对西汉经典巨著《史记》作专书考察和定性分析后发现,其用例能够显示出连动式的由来(相关复句经由语法顺裁而成)及其在向动结式发展进程中的状态(绝大部分尚未发展动结式,当然,此时也已具备了动结式产生的基础,也有个别连动式已然发展成为动结式)。《史记》连动式相关用例的史料价值由此也得以体现。

The Western Han Dynasty is an important period of development and change in the serial verb construction and its related sentence pattern. After the exclusive investigation and qualitative analysis of the classic masterpiece of the West Han Dynasty-Shih Chi,we found that the use case in it can reveal the origin of the serial verb construction( related compound sentences cut in the direction of grammar) and the condition of its developing towards verb-resultative construction( most of them are not developed into verb-resultative construction,but there is the basis of the verb-resultative construction,and there are certain serial verb constructions that have already developed into the verb-resultative construction). That is the historical value of the use case of serial verb construction in Shih Chi.