屈赋韵律结构和句法结构的关系——以“纷”类修饰语为例

The relationship between prosodic structure and syntactic structure of Qufu——Taking "纷" modifiers for Instance

为顺应诗行的韵律结构,屈赋中"纷"类修饰语进行了两种调整:音节数量的变化和句法结构的偏离,这两种调整都体现出韵律结构的优先性。在调整的过程中,对句腰虚词落点的控制,以及对句法主干的维护,又体现出句法结构的独立性。句法调整,从本质上说,是在韵律结构和句法结构之间寻找平衡点,从而使得诗行既顺应韵律结构,又不违反句法结构。

To conform to the prosodic structure of lines, ' 纷' modifiers in Qufu make two adjustments,one is the changes in the number of syllables,the other is the deviation of syntactic structure. Both of these two kinds of adjustments reflect the priority of the prosodic structure. In the process of adjustments,the control of the placement of the waist function words,and the maintenance of syntactic structure,reflect the independence of syntactic structure. In essence,syntactic adjustment is to find the balance point between the prosodic structure and the syntactic structure,so that the lines which conform to the prosodic structure do not violate the syntactic structure.