知识产权的垄断与反垄断思考

Speculation on monopoly and antimonopoly of intellectual property

知识产权领域的反垄断是近年来反垄断法律制度乃至知识产权理论研究的重要课题。知识产权作为合法的垄断权 ,历来被排除在反垄断法之外。微软垄断案的终审昭示出在知识经济时代知识产权在形成垄断中的作用 ,提出了知识产权领域反垄断的客观要求。本文力求从经济的角度揭示知识产权垄断的合法性 ,分析该合法垄断权在特殊环境中产生的变异 ,进而阐述了知识产权领域反垄断的必要性。结合TRIPs协议的要求和各国的司法实践 ,作者提出在我国规制知识产权非法垄断的立法建议。

It is an important subject to reaserch antitrust issues of intellectual property field.As legal monopoly power,intellectual property was excluded by traditional antitrust law.It has stired up the object request to antitrust since the last instance of the monolopy case of Microsoft. This article tries to disclose the lawfulness of monolopy of intellectual property and analyze its variation in specific circumstance. Thereby based on TRIPs agreement and judical practice of the various countries, legislative advice is suggested.