清代陕西生态环境的破坏与农业生产的衰变

Ecological environment destruction and agricultural production decay in Shanxi in Qing dynasty

清代,自然生态环境发生了非同寻常的重大变异,而位于西部边陲的陕西省,历史上自然生态环境是优越的,并且曾是最重要的农业经济区。但是,由于多种因素的影响,尤其是客民移垦对陕西自然生态环境造成的恶性破坏,是导致清代中后期农业生产衰变的一个主要原因。

Natural ecological environment was unusually destroyed in Qing dynasty.At the western regions of china.Natural ecological environment of Shanxi is graceful and in history it was once the most important agricultural economy area.But, due to various factors, especially the destruction caused by immigrants from other areas to its natural environment was one of the major causes for the agriculture production decay in the middle and late Qing dynasty.