圣迹与霞光:临清泰山奶奶崇拜的历史人类学研究

Holy Trace and Immortal Bless: One of the Anthropological Investigations on the Faith of Granny Taishan in Linqing

本文以一座运河城市——临清的泰山奶奶崇拜为研究对象,通过钩沉方志文集并辅以民间碑刻、口述访谈等地方性资料,梳理泰山奶奶在临清的信仰实践脉络。临清的泰山奶奶信仰拥有悠久的历史,历经社会变迁逐渐发展出'信仰圈',成为运河城市民俗信仰不可或缺的一部分。因应社会、政治、经济等因素的变化,信仰实践中心亦随之更替。泰山奶奶信仰圈与临清商业市场圈是相互涵括与重叠的,而以泰山奶奶宫观为空间载体形成的庙会,同时具备了宗教与商业的双重属性。作为共有信仰的泰山奶奶,在当代社会中的重新运作,表明民俗传统作为文化资源具有持久的生命力。

This paper takes the faith of Granny Taishan in the canal city Linqing as a research object,and combs the worship practice by hooking up local records,literature,and supplementing with local inscriptions,oral interviews and other local genres.Linqing’s belief in Granny Taishan has a long history,and has gradually developed into a belief circle after social changes,which has become an indispensable part of the folk belief in Canal City.In response to changes in social,political,economic and other factors,faith practice center was replaced.The belief circle of Granny Taishan and Linqing commercial market circle are mutually inclusive and overlapping,while the temple fair formed with the viewof Granny Taishan palace as the space carrier has dual attributes of religion and commerce.As a common belief of Granny Taishan to re-operation in the contemporary society reveal that traditional folklore has lasting vitality as a cultural resource.