马、恩对主体性内涵的论述及其启示

On the intension of subjectivity by Marx and Engels and its inspiration for us

马、恩在对以黑格尔为代表的思辨唯心主义和以费尔巴哈为终结的直观唯物主义的批判的基础上,对主体性的内涵进行了论述。它有以下几个层次:一、主体是现实的人;二、主体的自主性与为我性;三、主体的能动性与创造性;四、主体的自由与意志的实现。马、恩的这些论述对当今的主体性讨论有重要的启示意义。

Based on the critiques for Hegel's speculative idealism and the Feuerabach's intuitive materialism,Marx and Engels discussed the intension of subjectivity.It involved four layers:man as ths subject;the subject's action on one's own and for one's own;the activity and creation of the subject;the realization of the subject's freedom and will.The discussion of Marx and Engels gave us a new inspiration on today's subjectivity.