滑坡防治勘察设计一体化问题的思考

Consideration of the Problem about Integration of Survey and Design in Landslide Control

滑坡防治中勘察、设计具有统一性和整体性,要求地质勘察者不仅为工程设计提供地质资料,而且应参与滑坡治理方案的论证、设计及配合施工。文中从现场勘察来阐明如何依据滑坡性质和主控因素来确定滑坡整治方案、如何依据滑动面特征确定整治工程类型,进而讨论了滑坡设防工程位置的最佳布置,并指出在施工阶段及时核对地质资料以便变更设计,是实现滑坡防治勘察设计一体化的重要环节。

Since the survey and the design in landslide control have to be unified and integrated,it is requested that the geologist not only provides the geological data for engineering,but also needs to join the project's discussion,design and match construction.The article is elaborated from the view of the landslide site investigation,as how to make the landslide-controlling project according to the kind and major factor of landslide,and how to make the type of controlling construction according to the characteristic of slip.Moreover,the best location of controlling construction is discussed.Finally,it is pointed out that checking the geological data in the construction stage,and changing the design according to the geological circumstance in time is an important segment of realizing the integration of the survey and design.