澳门经济发展瓶颈与“走出去”策略

Macao's Economic Growth Bottleneck and Outward Development Strategy

回归后澳门特区政府迅速恢复了社会秩序,开放博彩业的经营权,引进竞争机制和国际资本,在内地"自由行"政策的大力支持下,博彩业蓬勃发展,从而带动整个经济的高速增长。博彩业主导的高速经济增长,导致对土地和劳动力需求的不断增加,推动房价、租金、物价不断攀升,营商成本上升。同时,澳门在区域经济中的服务功能弱化,对外经济依赖性增加、辐射能力减弱。在发展空间和人力资源双重约束下,澳门要保持经济的持续发展,需要转变经济增长方式,挖掘自由港体制优势,提升创新能力和服务功能,优化内部经济结构,拓展外部发展空间,确立"走出去"发展策略。

After Macao's return to China, the Macao government restored social order, opened the rights of the gaming industry operating to international capital and introduced competition mechanism in the gaming industry. With the implementation of the 'individual travel' policy in China's Mainland, the gaming industry in Macao boomed, driving the rapid growth of the entire economy, which led to increasing demand for land and labor and as a result, further drove up property prices and other goods as well as business costs. Meanwhile, Macao 's role in regional cooperation has weakened, and its dependence on surrounding economies has increased. With the constraints from human resources and space of development and in order to maintain sustainable economic development, Macao should transform its economic development mode, make good use of the institutional advantages of free trade area, improve its creativity and services, optimize internal economic structure, and establish Outward Development Strategy.