“一带一路”框架下的社会科学研究:以香港问题为例

Social Science Studies under the Framework of “the Belt and Road”:Taking Hong Kong as an Example

"一带一路"的发展不仅是一个区域化经济整合的过程,为此,社会科学的研究者还必须要深入分析"一带一路"沿线所涉及国家和地区的复杂的政治、社会、文化背景。基于学界对亨廷顿"文明的冲突"理论的批判,本研究分别从"文明的多样性""社会发展过程中衍生的不平等问题""人口变化及移民"和"现代传媒的负面作用"等四个理论层面,尝试剖析当前内地与香港两地矛盾的前因后果。期望以对香港问题的研究为例,初步搭建起一个比较研究的框架,以便研究者们从以上四方面着手去分析"一带一路"沿线其他社会可能会遇到的问题。把握好"一带一路"这一难得的契机,解决好香港面临的问题,可以为"一带一路"战略在沿线国家和地区的推进,提供有益的经验。

China's 'the Belt and Road'(B & R) initiative cannot be successfully implemented without the cooperation and support of social science studies. This article addresses that the development of B & R is not only a process of regional economic integration. Social scientists also need to conduct indepth analyses on the complex political,social,and cultural background of the nations and regions along the B & R. Based on the major critiques of Huntington's 'clash of civilization' theory,the present study aims to analyze the origins of the current conflicts between the mainland and Hong Kong.These critiques focus on the following four theoretical dimensions:'diversity of civilizations','inequality derived from social development','demographic change and immigration'and'negative effects of modern media'. In general,this article takes Hong Kong as an example to construct a preliminary theoretical framework for future comparative studies. Social scientists could then analyze the other societies along the B & R from the above four dimensions. Such social science studies will benefit all relevant parties involved into the initiative of B & R.