“愈加”“越发”与相关句式厘正

An Improved Analysis of Yujia(愈加),Yuefa(越发) and Some Related Sentences

副词'愈加'和'越发'都是书面用语,可以修饰动词、形容词,在句子中做状语。它们最基本的用法是用于'X[]W(了)'句式。除了具有程度有所增加的比较意义外,'愈加'和'越发'都还具有随时间变化逐渐加深的语义特征。前修时贤对'越发'和'愈加'的研究皆有失公允。'愈加'和'越发'在书面语中的实际用法有着细微差别。

The adverbs yujia(愈加)and yuefa(越发)are both used in written Chinese to modify verbs and adjectives,oract as sentential adverbials.The most basic usage of yujia(愈加)and yufa(越发)takes the form of'X[]W(le)(了)'.Apart their meaning of indicating increasing degrees,yujia(愈加)and yuefa(越发)also have the meaning of deepening in the course of time.The researches on yujia(愈加)and yuefa(越发)by the old social leaders and modern scholars are all inaccurate.In this light,this paperexplores the nuances about the actual usages between yujia(愈加)and yuefa(越发)in written Chinese.