从类型学角度看领属结构的句法性质

Syntactic Properties of Adnominal Possessive Constructions:A Typological Perspective

领属结构本质上而言是一种“非对等并列结构”。从跨语言角度来看,在不同语言中,不同的领属标记产生,此后经历了形态各异的语法化历程,最终导致了不同类型的领属结构的形成。文章从共时、历时两个角度,对世界语言中的领属结构进行分析,探求隐藏在不同的结构背后的共性和个性,以及领属结构的语法化趋势。

Essentially,adnominal possessive constructions are unbalanced coordination of possessors and possessums.The reason for different expressions of possessive meaning in languages of the world lies in the fact that a variety of possessive markers have arisen in different languages and undergone different processes of grammaticalization.This study analyses adnominal possessive constructions in world ’ s languages from synchronic and diachronic perspectives,pursuing the universality and individuality hidden behind different constructions,as well as the overall trend of grammaticalization of adnominal possessive constructions.