惠阳客家话动词的体

The Aspects of Verbs in Huiyang Hakka Dialect

惠阳客家话动词的体语法形式多样,其中完成体用“开”“哩”和“开哩”来表示,进行体用“等”和“稳”来表示,经历体用“过”和“哩”来表示,尝试体用“下哩”来表示,继续体用“落去”来表示。从惠阳客家话动词的体本身系统来看,有些体标记还未完全虚化。

The syntactic representations of the verbal aspects in the Huiyang hakka dialect are diverse.The perfective aspect is indicated by "kai","li"and "kai li",the progressive aspect is indicated by "deng"and "wen",the experienced aspect is indicated by "guo " and "li ",the trying aspect is indicated by "xia li",and the continuing aspect is indicated by "luo qu".Viewed from the inherent system of the verbal aspects in the Huiyang hakka dialect,some markers of aspects involve grammaticalization.