祁县方言的连读变调

Tone Sandhi of Qixian Dialect

祁县位于山西省中部,属晋中市。在《中国语言地图集》(2012)中,祁县方言属于晋语并州片。文章首先记载了以城关话为代表的祁县方言的声韵调概况,紧接着讨论了两字组的连读变调情况,得出结论:祁县方言中,(1)今平声不分阴阳走的是先分化后合流的道路;(2)不同的语法结构对应不同的变调类型;(3)轻声的连读变调调值受前字影响。

Qixian,located in central Shanxi province,belongs to Jinzhong City.In The Language Atlas of China,Qixian dialect belongs to the Bingzhou part of Jin Dialect.This paper introduces the Chengguan dialect’s phonetic system representing Qixian dialect,and then discussed the tone sandhi of disyllabic words in this dialect.The conclusions are:first,in Qixian Dialect,there is no negative and positive in Qixian Dialect’s level tone now,historical path of which is differentiation first and then confluence;second,different grammar structures correspond to different tone sandhi patterns;and third,the tone sandhi of light tone is influenced by the former character.