言说动词“操”可后接“上”

Examples of the Structure of “shang” after the Speaking Verb “cao”

言说动词'操'后有大量可接'上'的用例。文章基于前贤的研究,根据语言事实说明在'操(着/起/上)+NP'结构中,'起''上'和'着'一样也是体标记,只不过表达不同的体意义;NP在'操(着/起)+NP'中只能是方式宾语,而在'操上+NP'中既可以是方式宾语也可以是结果宾语。'操'等这类词从手部动作动词能发展为言说动词,也可以发展为心理动词。

There are many examples for'cao shang'.Based on previous research and language facts,we think that both'qi'and‘shang’are aspectual markers like'zhe'in the structure of'cao(zhe/qi/shang)+NP'.On the one hand,NP is the object of manner in the structure of'cao(zhe/qi)+NP'.On the other hand,NP is the object of manner or object of result in the structure of'cao shang+NP'.Cao-type verbs can be changed from hand gestural verbs to speaking verbs or psychological verbs.