印歐語及漢語的歷史比較

The Historical Comparasion of Indo-Eurpean and that of Chinese

早期印歐語可設想有小舌塞音和圓唇塞音,今印歐語東部語族的塔吉克語等仍保留着小舌擦音χ、■和舌根擦音h、■的對立,並與其他印歐語有對應關係。作者認爲格裏姆定律有誤。最近數千年裏亞歐諸語系語言是在不同底層上傳播,如威爾士語和斯拉夫語等保留有許多非印歐語詞。早在今諸語系形成之前,亞歐大陸的語言已經歷了很多交流。早期漢語大約出自黄淮地區,與周邊其他語言關係密切。商周時代的漢語形態與今藏羌語接近,有小舌塞音和不同部位的圓唇塞音,較多南島語底層詞,有關鬼神的説法多來自阿爾泰語。

In this paper,it is proposed that uvular stops and rounded stops be in earlier Indo-Eurpean,as in the east Indo-Iranian,Tajik and Sarikoli,fricateχ、and h、are oppostive.The limits of Grimm’s Law are misundstanding to the origin of Indo-Eurpean and distinguishing historical levels unreasonably.It must be the main model tha language families splited up on substratet in Asian and Eurpean,such as Wilsh and Slavics have retained many words from Non-indo-Eurpean.Earlier Chinese must be from the Huanghe River valley and Huaihe River valley,with close relationship to other language round her.In Shang and Zhou dynasties,many Austranisian substrate words remained in her,and most word on gods and ghosts were from Altaic languages,the morphology was like todays Tibetan and Qiang language,with uvular stops and different rounded stops.It is showed that before the todays’ language families formed,many interflows had been existed between language from Asian and European.