摘要
本文根據形式和意義相結合的標準區分了虛化輕動詞和實義動詞,以'發'和'生'爲例,詳細描寫了這兩個虛化輕動詞的發展演變過程。然後结合輕動詞'發''生'的演變探討漢語從綜合到分析的演變趨勢,指出'發''生'等系列輕動詞的大量運用,或使得一批名動兼類詞分化爲名詞和動詞,或使得部分詞類活用現象逐步減少。
Based on the standards of the combination of form and meaning,this paper distinguishes the grammaticalized light verb and the notional verb and describes grammaticalized light verbs fa(發)and sheng(生)’s evolution process.Combined with the evolution of the light verbs fa(發)and sheng(生),this paper conducts the study on the evolution trend of the Chinese language from synthesis to analysis,points out that the large usage of fa(發)and sheng(生)series of light verbs makes some noun-verb multi-category words differentiate into nouns and verbs,and gradually reduces some flexible usage of parts of speech.
基金
教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“漢語詞彙雙音化的形式選擇和功能表現”(15JJD740001)
北京大學中文系“《史記》綜合研究工作坊”專項經費的資助
关键词
輕動詞
綜合
分析
兼類詞
詞類活用
light verb
synthesis
analysis
multi-category words
flexible usage of parts of speech
