説“見”——清濁音變構詞另解

On the Old Chinese Verb “jian（見）”——An Another Interpretation on the Derivation by Voicing

清濁音變構詞究竟是詞彙現象還是語法現象?目前比較流行的看法認爲它體現了某種語法範疇的轉變。本文以'見'字爲材料,從其在《左傳》和《禮記》中的句型、文意和《經典釋文》注音的對應關係入手,考察'見k'(清聲母)和'見g'(濁聲母)的分别,指出清濁異讀體現的不是語法範疇的轉變而是語義的擴展。

Does the derivation by voicing alternation of initial consonants in Old Chinese belong to a lexical phenomenon or a grammatical phenomenon?A large number of scholars claim that it belongs to a grammatical phenomenon.In this paper I examine the nature of the voicing alternation of the verb'見(see,MC.ken)'and'見(appear,MC.gen)'based on their examples in Zuozhuan(左傳)and Liji(禮記),and their sound glosses in Jingdian-Shiwen(經典釋文),and point out that the voicing derivation of the verb'見'does not represent any grammatical function change and represent some extension in meaning.