油页岩革命与中美战略博弈

The Revolutionary Exploitation of the Oil Shale and the Confrontation Between US and China

奥巴马执政后,美国油页岩开采提速,油气产量大增,积极谋求能源自给乃至出口,这不仅助力其经济复苏,并将极大改变全球战略格局。借由油页岩革命,美国实行局部战略收缩,从伊拉克撤军,缩减阿富汗美军,适当脱身中东,重点重返亚太,进行全球及地区战略全面调整。本文主要探讨能源革命与美国战略调整,挖掘油页岩革命重大影响及面对能源困局与国际新能源版图中国的军事战略应对,尝试将油页岩革命、美国地区战略调整与中国军事战略应对与转变联动分析,展示中美战略博弈在能源、海权领域的新维度与新面貌。

Since the Obama administration holds power,the exploitation of the oil shale speeds up so in the near future US will be self-sufficient in energy supply and even exports petroleum and natural gas to other nations. This will not only helps the recovery of the economy of US but will also exerts a great influence towards the global strategic pattern. At the same time,US carries out a strategic contraction that withdraws troops in Iraq and Afghanistan with the policy contains the strategic contraction in Middle East and reentry to Asia. Thus the Obama administration fulfills the global and regional strategy transformation. This article tries to demonstrate the correlation between these events and reveals the profound meaning inside the exploitation of the oil shale of US.Facing the predicament of the energy supply and the changes of the strategic pattern of energy supply and geopolitics,the solutions and response of China is also introduced,mainly thinking over the issue of the energy revolution and the strategy transformation held by US,linking the above issue with China's new maritime strategy. So it will demonstrates the new aspects of the confrontation between US and China.