孙中山“民生主义”的渊源和内涵及对当前我国民生建设的启示

Sun yat-sen's Origin and Connotation of “People's Livelihood”and the Enlightenment on the Contemporary Construction of People's Livelihood in Our Country

"民生主义"是孙中山的信仰,是孙中山在继承我国优秀传统文化和吸收外国先进文化基础上提出来的社会建设的基本纲领,是其三民主义的最终主旨和归宿,也是其毕生的事业追求和奋斗目标。它有其独特的内涵和精神,主要内容包括平均地权、节制资本、兴办实业和发展教育四个方面,对早期民主革命的发展具有重要的推动作用。当前,学习和研究孙中山"民生主义",对于我国搞好社会主义建设,缩小贫富差距,维护公平正义,促进社会和谐,实现人的自由而全面发展等民生建设仍具有重要的借鉴意义。

Sun Yat-sen believes in People's Livelihood,which is the basic program of social construction. It was proposed by him on the basis of carrying forward the excellent traditional culture in our country and absorbing foreign advanced culture. People's Livelihood Ideology is the final purpose and destination of Three People's Principles,which also is Sun Yat-sen' s pursuit of career and objective of struggle. It has a unique connotation and spirit which includes equalization of ownership,regulation of capital,running industry and developing education and so on. It pushed forward the early development of the democratic revolution.Nowadays,the study and the study of Sun Yat-sen's livelihood thought still have important reference value in promoting the construction of the socialism,narrowing the gap between rich and poor,maintaining fairness and justice,promoting social harmony and achieving the free and comprehensive development of human beings.