另一种幽默:作为口头文类的冷笑话

Another Humor: Cold Joke as the Oral Genre

冷笑话作为一种新兴的口头文类,有其鲜明的特色,而现有的定义和分类却把冷笑话作为一种既成文本来加以分析,忽略了其生存语境。从文本的角度来说,冷笑话的文本在内容和结构都不同于传统笑话;从语境角度考察,结合日常生活中讲述冷笑话的实际经验,把冷笑话作为一种"表演",可以挖掘出冷笑话的讲述者与听者、讲述情境及讲述目的等背后的深层意义,同时探讨冷笑话的语境研究的可能性。

As a new oral genre,cold joke has its distinct characteristics,While the existing definitions and classifications ignoring the existence context of the cold joke. They analyse the cold joke as a completed text.From the perspective of text,the cold joke is different from the traditional joke both in the content and structure;From the perspective of context,this paper made the cold joke as a"performance". From the experience of tell cold joke in daily life,we can dig out the deeper meaning of the narrator,the listener,the situation and the purpose of telling cold joke the deeper,and explore the possibility of the cold joke's context study.