试论《左传》引诗的诗学阐释意义——兼论其对儒家诗学体系的影响

Communication beyond the ancient and present——on the poetics and hermeneutics of the poetry citation in the Commentary of Zuo( Tso chuan)

《左传》引诗并非断章取义,而是建立在共同的诗义基础上,是春秋诗学阐释体系的集中体现。《左传》引诗代表的春秋诗学系统对儒家诗学的发展产生了重要的影响,表现在以《毛诗》为代表的儒家诗学体系对其的继承。春秋诗学上承周代礼乐诗教,下启传统儒家诗学,是诗学发展的一个重要环节。

The quotation of the Classic of Poetry( Shih-ching) in the Commentary of Zuo( Tso chuan) is not merely garbling the meaning out of context,but a specific embodiment based on the common interpretation of the classical poetry during the Spring and Autum( Ch'un-ch'iu) period. The poetry citation in the Commentary of Zuo( Tso chuan) which represented the system of poetics and hermeneutics in the Spring and Autum( Ch'unch'iu) period, has an enormous influence on the development of Confucian poetics, epitomized by the succession of the Mao Traditional Poetic Commentary( Máo shih-chuàn) in the Han Dynasty. The poetics of the Spring and Autum( Ch'un-ch'iu) period which inherited the past ritual-musical culture and the traditional enlightenment of Songs in the Western Zhou dynasty of ancient China,and inspired the lately Confucian poetics and hermeneutics,has a significant position in the evolvement of Chinese poetics and hermeneutics.