论韦应物的“早年性格”及对其诗歌风格之影响

Wei Yingwu’s Early Character and the Influence on Works

历代评论家多认为折节读书后的韦应物"为性高洁,鲜食寡欲",与其早年性格截然相反,进而认为其诗风亦当"清丽"、"自然"、"高雅闲淡"。但事实并非如此,折节读书后的韦应物依然有着任侠负气、豪纵不羁的一面,并在其之后的仕宦经历中多有反映。同样,其诗歌转益多师,不乏"声情慷慨、意气豪放、风格劲健"之作。但现代学者依然如同传统评论家那样,较少关注韦应物早年便已具有的性格及其经历,只强调其"高洁"的一面,忽略了其部分诗风形成的早年性格因素,进而影响到对韦诗整体风格的把握。

Many Critics considered Wei Yingwu had a pure heart and few desires compared with his early character, thus they thought the style of his poem was nature, smooth and elegance. But in fact, Wei Yingwu still had an unrestrained unruly character in his political experience after he graduated from Taixue. Moreover, by learning from other’s works, Wei Yingwu’s poems were generous, magnificent and powerful. But the modern scholars payed less attention to his early character, and still stressed on his nobleness character. Therefore, they often neglected the diversity of his poetic style.