诸子学说中的“位”、“分”观念

The View of “wei” and “fen” in Scholars’ Theories

先秦与汉初的诸子学说中普遍谈到'位'与'分'的概念。细究可见,尽管不同学派侧重不同,但所有的'位'、'分'概念都具有相对性、区分性、流动性等核心内涵,说明'位分'观念是一种在先秦社会被共同认可的'通识'。这种通识可能来源于《易》的'时''位'互动哲学,也可能与周代礼仪活动相关。纵向来看,'位分'观念由具体情境用词发展到礼乐思想的承载,再发展到诸子学说的建构手段,体现了先秦时代社会思想的转变。

The pre-Qin and Early Han Dynasty Scholars’Theories generally mentioned about the concept of'Wei'and'Fen'.Carefully study reveals that although different schools have varying emphasis,all concepts have core connotations such as relativity,differentiation and liquidity.And this suggested that the conception of'Wei Fen'was a consensus during pre-Qin ear.Such consensus may originate from the interactive philosophy of'time'and'position'in Yi,also may be related to Zhou rites.From the vertical view,this concept developed from specific situation words to the bearer of ritual and music thought,and further developed to the means of constructing the Scholars’Theories.This reflects the ideological transformation of the pre-Qin society.