庄子“鱼乐之辩”中的“乐”之意涵

The meaning of“le”in the argument about fish of Zhuangzi

《秋水》篇末'鱼乐之辩'中涉及的义理问题,关键在于'乐'的意涵解读上。一是在《秋水》全篇逻辑结构与主旨视域下解读,鱼之'乐'高度契合文章中心,是全篇主旨'反其真'的一种寓言化表达。鱼之'乐'即体现在后天环境中仍保持万物本有的自然本真之性,享受自然、自在、自由的精神状态;二是在反其'真'与鱼之'乐'概念的逻辑关联性上解读,反其'真'是'乐'的核心意涵。庄子对于本真、无蔽之境的强调,也是与海德格尔此在思想的契合之处,本真是'此在'生存的一种理想化可能,都是重视对个体精神生命的滋养和深切关怀。

The key lies in the interpretation of the story in the end of Qiu Shuai(秋水)is the meaning of'le'.The one is to interpret in the logical horizon of Qiu Shuai,the'le'of fish is highly consistent with the center,which is a kind of allegorical expression of the whole purpose of text.The meaning of it is to maintain the nature of nature in the environment and enjoy the natural spirit.The another is in the whole logic of Zhuangzi,the'joy'of fish is a reflection of the'worry'of human.It is the profound connotation of Zhuangzi’s philosophy and a good prescription for the psychological relief of modern city people.