新疆喀什地区医疗卫生应急能力建设现况调查与思考

The investigation on abilities of medical health emergency in Kashi Prefecture of Xinjiang Abudukeyoumu

目的调研喀什地区院前急救建设和医疗卫生应急能力建设情况。方法通过制定标准调查问卷,于2016年4月至6月对喀什地区1市11县的二级以上医院及市、县级医疗急救中心,就急救资源配置、医疗卫生应急中心建设与运行、卫生应急队伍、装备等情况进行调研,分析医疗卫生应急机构设置、120急救中心建设与运行、院前急救人员数量及培训状况、卫生应急物资储备等地区医疗卫生应急体系建设及存在问题。结果喀什地区14家医疗单位完成调研,大部分区县(72.7%)建立了医疗卫生应急中心并组建了专业的医疗卫生应急队伍;接受调研的14家卫生应急中心装备了不同型号的救护车62辆,42.6%的卫生应急中心装备了"120"调度软件系统,50%的卫生应急中心建立了应急物资库房;所有的卫生应急中心均定期开展了医疗卫生应急救援演练,经受过突发事件的实战考验。结论喀什地区已初步建立区域医疗卫生应急体系,但仍需加大投入,进一步强化科学化、规范化建设。

Objective To investigate the status of pre-hospital care and medical health emergency in Kashi prefecture. Methods The investigation was applied through the establishment of standard questionnaire including pre-hospital emergency resources,emergency center construction and operation and health emergency equipment in Kashi Prefecture from April to June in 2016. Results 14 medical units in Kashi completed the investigation. The result showed thatmost districts and counties( 72. 4%) have established medical health emergency centers to carry out emergency services. All the 14 emergency centers have been equipped with 62 ambulances. The 42. 6% emergency centers were equipped with"120"dispatch software. Only half of the emergency centers established emergency stores. Medical and health emergency rescue drills were pursued regularly in each center. The centers have withstood the test of many sudden health incidents. Conclusion The system of medical health emergency in Kashi Prefecture has taken shape initially,so it is urgent to increase investment and carry out scientific and standardized construction.