论人在自然面前的解放与自由

On the Liberation and Freedom of Man in the Face of Nature

追求人在自然面前的解放与自由是人类的终极目标之一。古代人误将敬畏自然和顺从自然视为人的解放与自由,现代人则误把征服自然、统治自然视为人的解放与自由。无论是人顺从自然,还是征服自然,其前提都是人与自然的对立,当人与自然处于对立状态时,双方都会被对方所限制,没有任何自由可言。只有当自然内在于人之中,人内在于自然之中,克服了人与自然的对立,实现了人与自然的和谐统一,人在自然面前的解放与自由才会真正呈现出来。

The pursuit of human liberation and freedom in the face of nature is one of the ultimate goal of mankind.The ancient people mistakenly regard nature and obedience to nature as human liberation and freedom.Modern people mistakenly conquered nature and ruled nature as human liberation and freedom.Whether people obey to the rule of nature or conquer nature,its premise is the opposition between man and nature.When man and nature are in opposition,both sides will be restricted by each other,there is no freedom at all.Only when nature is in line with the human being and vice verse,and the contradiction between man and nature is settled down,the harmony between human and nature will be realized,so as to realize the liberation and freedom of man in the face of nature.