双重叙事的典范之作——评丘科夫斯卡娅的《捍卫记忆》

A Model of Auto/biography:A Review of Defending Memory-Selected Works from Lidiya

利季娅·丘科夫斯卡娅的日记与回忆录以独特的视角写出了'自传中的他传'。作为出版社的编辑、作家,她以极大的生活勇气和非凡的使命感,不遗余力地为同时代人保留记忆,用文字拒绝对特定时代历史真相的掩埋。在她的笔下,有栩栩如生的俄罗斯文化大师的群雕,也有渐行渐远的时代的印痕。利季娅·丘科夫斯卡娅细密地编织了个人记忆与集体记忆的经纬,通过体裁的整合,以双重叙事的方式,突出地反映了俄罗斯民族文化中的自省精神。

The diaries and memoirs of Lidiya-Chukovskaya bring out a picture of 'biography within autobiography' in a unique perspective.As a writer and editor of a publishing house,Lidiya-Chukovskaya musters great courage to live,shoulders extraordinary sense of mission and spares no effort to preserve memories for her contemporaries.In her words,she refuses to cover up historical truth of a specific period and delineates vivid sculpture group of culture masters of Russia and at the same time traces the time’s fading footsteps.Lidiya-Chukovskaya meticulously interweaves the memories of both individuals and collectives together through integrating different genres in the form of double narration in order to reflect the introspective spirit in the culture of Russia.