谈《朝花夕拾》的自传性与鲁迅的自我塑造

The Autobiographical Orientation and Self-Shaping:The Case of Lu Xun’s Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk

鲁迅文学创作的自传性是异常鲜明的,尤以《朝花夕拾》为最。《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅的自传性回忆散文集,以这部作品为个案来解读鲁迅文学创作的自传性就能从另一个角度来理解鲁迅文学创作的基本特点与独特个性。从《朝花夕拾》中我们能看出鲁迅性格的多面及丰富性,对鲁迅矛盾性格的揭示对思考今日知识分子的精神状况有着非常重要的现实意义及理论价值。

The distinctive autobiographical style in Lu Xun’s works is most prominent in his Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk,a collection of essays about his youth memories.With one of his most publicly renowned works as a case study,the interpretation of Lu Xun’s inimitable autobiographical mode of literary creation will provide an alternative perspective to discern his typical literary features and unique personality.Importantly,his intellectual versatility and dispositional diversity,observed in Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk,continue to have practical significance and theoretical value to further uncover Lu Xun’s contradictory characters,and to speculate on the spiritual status and pursuits of contemporary intellectuals.