五行健康操对轻度老年痴呆患者认知功能的缓解效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Five Elements Health Exercise on Cognitive Function in Patients with Mild Senile Dementia

目的:评价五行健康操对轻度老年痴呆患者认知功能的缓解效果。方法:将笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年8月收治的70例轻度老年痴呆患者随机分为对照组和研究组,对照组接受一般居家护理,研究组接受一般居家护理和五行健康操,比较两组护理前、护理后6个月的认知功能和基本生活能力。结果:研究组护理前MMSE评分为(23.04±1.55)分,BADL评分为(68.25±4.30)分,与对照组的(23.10±1.52)、(68.29±4.18)分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后6个月研究组MMSE评分为(26.20±2.03)分,BADL评分为(79.51±4.14)分,高于对照组的(24.85±1.98)、(74.80±4.08)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:轻度老年痴呆患者在一般居家护理的基础上做五行健康操,能够促进自身认知功能恢复,改善自身基本生活能力。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of five elements health exercise on cognitive function in patients with mild senile dementia.Method:A totoal of 70 patients with mild senile dementia admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to August 2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the study group.The control group received general home care.The study group received general home care and five elements health exercises,the cognitive function and basic living ability of the two groups before and after 6 months of care were compared.Result:The MMSE score of the study group before nursing was(23.04±1.55)points and BADL score was(68.25±4.30)points,compared with the control group(23.10±1.52)points and(68.29±4.18)points,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The MMSE score of the study group at 6 months after nursing was(26.20±2.03)points and BADL score was(79.51±4.14)points,higher than(24.85±1.98)points and(74.80±4.08)points of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with mild senile dementia can do five elements health exercises on the basis of general home care,which can promote their cognitive function recovery and improve their basic living ability.