小儿支气管哮喘雾化吸入治疗中应用预见性护理干预的效果观察

Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention in Children with Bronchial Asthma Treated by Atomization Inhalation

目的:探究预见性护理干预在小儿支气管哮喘雾化吸入治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年3月-2018年6月笔者所在医院门诊收治的小儿支气管哮喘患儿92例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=46)、观察组(n=46),分别予以常规护理、预见性护理,比较两组护理效果,肺功能指标及家长对护理满意度。结果:对照组、观察组临床有效率分别为84.8%、97.8%,观察组临床有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肺功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组、观察组家长满意度分别为78.3%、93.5%,观察组家长满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在小儿支气管哮喘雾化吸入治疗中采用预见性护理可提升护理效率,有效改善肺功能指标,提升家长满意度,临床效果显著。

Objective:To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention in the treatment of children with bronchial asthma by atomization inhalation.Method:A total of 92 children with bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to June 2018 were divided into the control group(n=46)and the observation group(n=46)according to random number table method.Routine nursing and predictive nursing were given respectively.The nursing effect,pulmonary function indexes and parents’satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.Result:The clinical effective rates of the control group and the observation group were 84.8%and 97.8%,respectively.The clinical effective rates of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pulmonary function indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The parents’satisfaction rates of the control group and the observation group were 78.3%and 93.5%,respectively.Parents’satisfaction rates in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of children with bronchial asthma treated by atomization inhalation,the use of predictive nursing can improve the nursing efficiency,effectively improve pulmonary function indexes,improve parents’satisfaction.The clinical effect is remarkable.