针对性护理干预和传统护理在脊柱结核患者围术期中的临床应用效果

Clinical Application of Targeted Nursing Intervention and Traditional Nursing in Patients with Spinal Tuberculosis during Perioperative Period

目的:探讨针对性护理干预和传统护理在脊柱结核患者围术期的临床应用效果。方法:选取60例围术期脊柱结核患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组30例予以传统护理,研究组30例予以针对性护理干预。比较两组患者创口愈合时间、下床时间、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、疾病认知程度、活动能力指标评分。结果:研究组创口愈合时间和下床时间均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前SAS、SDS评分、疾病认知程度、活动能力指标评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预6周两组SAS、SDS评分均较干预前显著降低,活动能力指标评分、疾病认知程度评分均较干预前显著升高,且研究组较对照组改善明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预在脊柱结核患者围术期应用具有很好的临床效果。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of targeted nursing intervention and traditional nursing on patients with spinal tuberculosis during perioperative period.Method:A total of 60 patients with spinal tuberculosis in perioperative period were randomly divided into two groups,30 patients in the control group were given traditional nursing,and 30 patients in the study group were given targeted nursing intervention.The wound healing time,time out of bed,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,disease awareness and activity ability were compared between the two groups.Result:The wound healing time and time to get out of bed in the study group were significantly superior than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in SAS,SDS scores,disease awareness scores and activity ability scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After 6 weeks of intervention,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention.Activity ability index scores and disease awareness scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention.And the change of the study group were more obvious than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The targeted nursing intervention has a good clinical effect in the perioperative period of spinal tuberculosis patients.