消极体育态度的形成及转变方法和途径

Formation and Change of Negative Sports Attitude

消极体育态度具有一般态度的心理学特点,它是人的内在的心理准备状态,是决定体育行为的潜在因素.消极体育态度的形成与其对体育的认识、体育活动的体验和有否相应的行为意向有关,并受到个体的生活环境和社会实践的影响.因此,只有遵循态度转变的规律,从其心理结构入手,改变体育的认识,情感和意向,优化体育活动环境,控制体育态度的影响因素,才能实现对消极体育态度的有效转变.

Negative attitude of physical training is a kind of psychological activities which is held inward,it decides one's physical training potentially.The development of such attitude is related to personal understanding towards P.E,experience of sports activities and correspond sense of behaviors,meanwhile effected by personal living surrounding and social practices.Therefore,how to change effectively such attitude is as follow:try to find the rule of change it,start with its structure of psychology, improve one's understanding of P.E and emotion-orientation,make the environment of sports activities bitter,control the forming factors of negative attitude.