问题解决与开放式数学教学

Problem Solution and Opening Teaching of Mathematics

问题解决能力向来是我国数学教育的不足.从开放式教学的角度出发,论述培养问题解决能力的几点有效措施:更新教材内容,使教材内容社会化;丰富教学内容,使教学内容生活化;连接Internet,使课堂教学网络化;改进课堂教学及评价方法,使教学过程活动化;注重开放式思维的训练,使学生学习自主化.通过这些措施,对学生问题解决能力的提高具有实际意义.

The ability of problem solution is always weak in mathematic education.From the angle of opening teaching,the article suggests some effective methods for developing the ability of problem solution teaching materials by renewing them,teaching contents up by enriching them,network by connecting internet,teaching process by improving teaching methods and evaluation to make students study voluntarily by emphasizing the training of opening thoughts.All above may have practical effect on the improvement of students' abilities to solve problems.