流动儿童参加医疗保险的现状及其影响因素分析——以苏南四市为例

Research on the current situation and influencing factors of migrant children in participating in medical insurance:An example carried out in four cities of southern part of Jiangsu

随着经济社会的快速发展,流动儿童数量不断增加,妥善解决这一被"边缘化"群体的医疗保险问题是构建更加公平的社会保障体系的重要内容。文章基于江苏南京、苏州、无锡、常州四市的调查分析了流动儿童医疗保障的现状,并使用Logistic模型对影响流动儿童参加医疗保险的因素进行了分析。结果表明,四市流动儿童参保率较高,但相关政策仍存在一定问题;流动儿童参保主要受健康情况、父母文化程度、家庭人均月收入的影响。

With rapid economic and social development in China, the number of migrant children is gradually increasing. To properly resolve problems of medical insurance of this 'marginalized' group is a key to constructing a more equitable social security system. Based on the research in Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou in Jiangsu province, this paper analyzed the current situation of migrant children in participating in medical insurance and its influencing factors through the establishment of Logistic model. The results showed that rate of the migrant children’s participation in medical insurance in these four cities of southern part of Jiangsu was relatively high. However, there were still some problems in related policies. Health situation, education levels of parents, family per capita monthly income are main factors that affecting the migrant children’s participation of medical insurance.