大学生自我认同感与网络成瘾的关系:主观幸福感的调节作用

Relationship between self-identity and internet addiction disorder among undergraduates: the moderating effect of subjective well-being

目的:探讨大学生主观幸福感、自我认同感与网络成瘾的关系。方法:随机抽取南京市200名在校大学生,采用大学生网络成瘾倾向问卷(IUS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、情感量表(PANAS)、自我认同感量表进行施测。结果:积极情感与网络成瘾呈显著正相关,与自我认同感相关不显著;消极情感与网络成瘾相关不显著;自我认同感与消极情感、生活满意度呈显著正相关,与网络成瘾呈显著负相关;大学生网络成瘾可以显著预测自我认同感;消极情感对于网络成瘾与自我认同感的关系有显著的调节作用。结论:网络成瘾、自我认同感、主观幸福感之间有显著相关关系;自我认同感可以预测网络成瘾,且消极情感可以起到调节作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship between subjective well-being, self-identity and internet addiction disorder among undergraduates. Methods: A survey research method was used among 200 undergraduates which includes IUS, SWLS, PANAS and self-identity scale. Results: Positive emotion had significantly positive relationship with internet addiction disorder, but not with self-identity. The relationship between negative emotion and internet addiction disorder was not significant. Self-identity had significantly positive relationship with negative emotion and life satisfaction, and significantly negative relationship with internet addiction disorder. Internet addiction disorder could significantly predict self-identity. The relationship between internet addiction disorder and self-identity was moderated by negative emotion. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between internet addiction disorder, self-identity and subjective well-being. Self-identity could predict internet addiction disonder, and negative emotion could moderate the relationship between them.