江苏地区器官捐献态度和意愿调查及对策分析

Investigation and strategic analysis of public attitudes and willingness towards organ donation in Jiangsu

文章调查江苏民众对于器官捐献的态度、意愿及其影响因素,并针对性地提出器官捐献事业发展的建议。本次调查共发放问卷800份,回收761份,有效问卷742份,有效率92.8%。其中,42.2%愿意捐献,47.7%赞成但不愿意自身捐献,10.1%反对捐献。女性、高学历者、了解器官捐献、接受脑死亡概念的被调查者对器官捐献的认同度高。阻碍器官捐献事业发展的因素包括相关法律法规的不完善、公民对器官分配问题的不信任、相关机构宣传工作的不到位。有针对性的宣传工作将有助于提高器官捐献工作效率;完善相关的法律法规、建立健全公平的分配系统可以促进器官捐献事业的发展。

In this study, we investigated the attitude and willingness of general public in Jiangsu and the factors that affect the donation, and propose specific recommendations for promoting the donation. A total of 800 questionnaires were issued, 761 questionnaires were collected, and 742 were valid questionnaires with the effective rate of 92.8%. Among them, 42.2% of respondents were willing to donate, 47.7% were in favor of donation but would not donate themselves, and 10.1% were against the donation. Women, persons with higher education, those who understand the organ donation, and accept the concept of brain death had higher degree of acceptance for organ donation. Reasons to hinder organ donation included the imperfect laws and regulations,distrust on organ allocation and insufficient propaganda by relevant organizations. Improvement of relevant policies and regulations, and establishment of a fair and transparent organ allocation system are the keys to the development of organ donation.