中国大学资源竞争的有限性分析

The Limitation of Competition for Resources in Chinese Universities

在收益、秩序、参与面等方面存在有限性是中国大学资源竞争的基本特点,这有悖于现代竞争理论所强调的可竞争性。竞争的有限性暴露出高等教育发展的资源基础弱及大学的市场争胜能力弱等实质。尤其应该认识到的是,在权力配置的基本条件下,大学资源竞争并非完全等同于大学间的基本实力较量。因此,推进大学资源竞争良性运转的理性框架设计应充分考虑到权力、资源、竞争这三者间的内在关系。

It is the basis feature of resource competition among Chinese universities that there exist limitations of the competition in areas like earnings, order and participation. The limitations expose the resources weakness in the development of higher education and low market competence of the universities. It is especially important to realize that, under the basic condition of power distribution, university resources are not completely equal to the strength contest among universities. Therefore, the rational framework for a benign resources competition among universities is to take full consideration the relations between power, resources and completion.