知识考古视角下壮拳形成的逻辑起点寻绎

The Logical Starting Point of the Formation of Zhuang Quan from the Perspective of Knowledge Archaeology

从知识考古视角,采用文献资料、田野调查等方法,从源头考察广西壮拳形成的逻辑起点.研究发现:壮拳的形成与战争有密切的关系,并且具有区域性和族群性特质,受地理环境、生活环境、社会政治环境等的影响.研究认为:壮拳源于壮族群狩猎中的动物模仿和战争中的经验总结;其中,族群混战是壮拳的开端,土司战争是壮拳形成的高潮,并随土司制度的瓦解而消亡,所以战争是壮拳形成的逻辑起点;实用性是壮拳的本质,击倒或致死是壮拳的目的;社会政治环境的变迁使壮拳从战争形态演变成祭祀舞蹈.

From the perspective of knowledge archaeology;this paper examines the logical starting point of the formation of ZhuangQuan in Guangxi from the source by using the methods of literature and field investigation. It is found that the formation of ZhuangQuan is closely related to war;and has regional and ethnic characteristics;which are influenced by geographical environment;living environment;social and political environment. The research holds that: ZhuangQuan originates from animal imitation and experience summary in the hunting of Zhuang nationality;among them;ethnic melee is the beginning of ZhuangQuan;Tusi war is the climax of the formation of ZhuangQuan;and dies down with the collapse of Tusi system;so war is the logical starting point of the formation of ZhuangQuan;practicability is the essence of ZhuangQuan;knocking down or killing is the purpose of ZhuangQuan;social and political environment changes. It changed the form of ZhuangQuan from war to sacrificial dance.