探究玉林山歌与客家山歌之异同

Research on the Similarities and Differences between Yulin Folk Songs and Hakka Folk Songs

玉林山歌与客家山歌进行比较,两者有四个相同之处:一是内容丰富、思想深刻;二是歌词句式相同,整齐划一;三是表现手法相同,比、兴、赋运用自如;四是语言风格相同,形象生动,具有岭南地方特色。玉林山歌与客家山歌不同之处:一是同样内容的山歌,各自的着眼点有所侧重;二是常用的副词、人称代词不同;三是唱腔和衬词有所不同;四是双关语的曲折程度不同,玉林山歌翻话较多。本文还从理论和实践的结合上对两者的异同进行探析。

Compared with Hakka folk songs,Yulin folk songs have four similarities:first,rich content and pro?found thought;second,the same lyrics and sentences;third,the same expressive techniques;fourth,the same lan?guage style,with Lingnan local characteristics.The differences include:first,with the same content,each kind of folk song has their own focus;second,the adverbs and personal pronouns commonly used by each are different;third,the singing tones and linings are different;fourth,the degree of puns is different,and the Yulin folk song has more turning words.This paper explores their similarities and differences from the combination of theory and prac?tice.