宋代岭南摄官选任资格问题探究

A Probe into the Qualification of Lingnan Temporary Acting officer in Song Dynasty

摄官是宋代岭南地区一个重要的官员群体。与唐代相比,北宋岭南摄官选任有着严格的规范。北宋中期,摄试举人成为担任岭南摄官的主体。到了北宋后期,特奏名进士取代摄试举人,成为担任岭南摄官的主体。在摄官选任规范的过程中,摄官呈现出"流官化"的特点。而南宋中后期,岭南地方势力逐渐掌控了摄官的任用,摄官选任逐渐遭到破坏,摄官呈现出"土官化"的特点。这一变化过程对岭南社会的发展产生了深远影响。

Temporary Acting Officer was an important group of officials in Lingnan area of Song Dynasty.Com?pared with Tang Dynasty,the selection of Lingnan Temporary Acting Officer in Northern Song Dynasty was strictly regulated.In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty,the examiner winner became the principal part of the Lingnan Tem?porary Acting Officer.In the late Northern Song Dynasty,the famous special performers took the place of the exam?iners and became the principal part of the Lingnan cameramen.In the process of standardizing the selection and ap?pointment of the cameramen,Temporary Acting Officer shows the characteristics of'fluidization'.In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty,the local forces in Lingnan gradually controlled the appointment of Temporary Act?ing Officer,and its selection system was gradually destroyed,showing the characteristics of'local bureaucratiza?tion'.This process of change has a far-reaching impact on the development of Lingnan society.