论商晚筠小说《痴女阿莲》中的“他者”

On the "Other" in Shang Wanyun's Novel Spoony Girl Alan

"他者"在西方哲学中具有源远流长的历史,及至当代,已发展为重要的概念,成为分析主体构建的重要术语。由此观之,马华文学著名作家商晚筠的小说《痴女阿莲》富于启示性意义。在他者与主体的关联域中,小说主人公阿莲在想象性误认中迈出主体建构的第一步,折射了"小他者"的功能。而在"大他者"的意义上,她的欲望受制于"众人之镜",一种作为结构性社会文化的欲望投射的"父亲之名"。在当代文艺理论的多元观照下,阿莲作为特殊的文学形象,其主体建构体现了"他者"的重要意义。

'Other'has a long history in Western philosophy,and has developed into an important concept in the contemporary era,which has become an important term for the construction of analytical subject.From this point of view,Shang Wanjun,a famous writer of Malaysian Chinese literature,is full of enlightenment.In the do?main of the relationship between the other and the subject,Alain,the protagonist of the novel Spoony Girl Alan,takes the first step in the construction of the subject in the mistaken imagination,reflecting the function of the'lit?tle other'.In the sense of'the Other',her desire is restricted by'the mirror of all',a'father’s name'as a projec?tion of the desire of structural social culture.Under the multi-perspective of contemporary literary theory,Alain,as a special literary image,embodies the important significance of'the other'in her subject construction.